Soil charcoal analysis as a climato-stratigraphical tool: the key case of Cordillera Real,northern Andes

The present study represents the first attempt of reconstructing fire history through soil charcoal dating. The investigated area is located in the Guandera Biological Reserve (western Cordillera Real, northern Ecuador). Six AMS radiocarbon dating, performed at the base of five soil profiles allowed a fire phase to be identified during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition. A strong correspondence was highlighted between the age of the Guandera fires and the El Abrastadial, which is considered the Younger Dryas equivalent in South America. This local evidence of fires contributes to define the geographic area in which the El Abrastadial was recorded and suggests a wider use of the soil charcoal analysis.