Apulian rural architecture: Masseria Cicella in Manduria.

Masseria Cicella will house two farmers' homes, tourist accommodations, and a common area for recreational and cultural activities. Before defining the new functions of Masseria Cicella, it was necessary to identify the main structural issues, including the collapse of four of the sixteen corner vaults and serious rising and falling dampness. These critical issues led to the intervention focusing on dehumidification and surface restoration, ensuring stability and habitability. Only after these issues were resolved was it possible to plan the new uses, respecting the historic and functional character. The areas to be restored are primarily on the ground floor, in the kitchens, and in part of the former stables. The restored lamias are integrated into the newly constructed single-story buildings, constructed in exposed stone or white/beige, in accordance with the criteria set out in the Puglia Regional Landscape Plan. The structures will house storage, staff accommodation, workshops, and areas for tasting traditional local products. The rural road system and inter-farm paths were integrated with the landscape design of the protected Mediterranean scrub areas. The project optimized the flow between internal and external spaces, ensuring a more fluid and natural connection that fosters continuity between the different areas of the masseria. Shared and interactive spaces were created for cultural, artisanal, and food and wine activities, fostering social interaction and cultural exchange. The redistribution of the spaces based on sun exposure created a dedicated area for tasting traditional products, thus enriching the experience. Particular attention was paid to preserving the distinctive features of the masonry and cistern, retained as a testament to the building tradition and historical water management practices. Outside, the planting of new fruit trees and the adoption of chianche paving alternating with sections of packed earth have helped strengthen the connection with the rural landscape. The parking spaces were also redesigned to preserve the existing olive trees and promote sustainable mobility, with the addition of dedicated bicycle parking spaces. These choices have defined a hospitality model that is attentive to the landscape, respectful of local identities, and capable of combining tradition and innovation. Places survive thanks to the stories that characterize them, and architecture itself represents a visible narrative of these events. In this sense, the project has highlighted how a methodological approach based on a profound understanding of the identifying elements of rural architecture and the territory is essential for any prudent restoration project. The study of traditional construction techniques, local history, and rural architecture has allowed us to grasp the tangible and intangible value of the building, enabling us to design interventions consistent with the essence of Masseria Cicella. Compatibility is not limited to an aesthetic concept, but implies full respect for the architectural asset, with particular attention to the original materials and the preservation of the structure in its authenticity. The project aimed to reconcile contemporary needs with the existing architectural composition, preserving the characteristics that define the structure's historical identity. In particular, the integration of production, residential, and recreational functions emerged as the optimal solution for maintaining a balance between tradition and modernity, enhancing the building without compromising the surrounding landscape.