Digital Manufacturing of Tactile Maps to Improve Accessibility at Archaeological Sites

The paper presents interdisciplinary research conducted on tactile maps, focusing on their application in archaeological contexts. Through a de- sign-driven process involving designers, archaeologists, interaction experts, and partners from IOT and communication sectors, the study explores in- novative approaches to tactile map prototyping using additive digital man- ufacturing. It emphasizes the importance of universal design principles for enhancing accessibility to archaeological sites, particularly for elderly and disabled individuals. The research, centered on the archaeological areas of Paestum and the Campi Flegrei, incorporates rapid prototyping techniques and integrated sound systems to aid tactile and auditory navigation. Col- laboration with the Italian Union of the Blind and Visually Impaired (UICI) ensured the effectiveness of the maps, with feedback from youth testers shaping the outcomes. The paper underscores the critical role of interdisci- plinary design in addressing complex accessibility challenges, highlighting its significance in contemporary discourse.