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IRIS
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures
such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of
alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population
time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with
broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of
a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of
historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and
assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing
over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of
local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic
pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains
measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35)
biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains
more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than
1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering
plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans
and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is
therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used
by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database
is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses
of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database
will be publicly available in 2015.
The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local
terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts / Lawrence N., Hudson; Tim, Newbold; Sara, Contu; Samantha L. L., Hill; Igor, Lysenko; Adriana De, Palma; Helen R. P., Phillips; Rebecca A., Senior; Dominic J., Bennett; Hollie, Booth; Argyrios, Choimes; David L. P., Correia; Julie, Day; Susy Echeverrıa, London; Morgan, Garon; Michelle L. K., Harrison; Daniel J., Ingram; Martin, Jung; Victoria, Kemp; Lucinda, Kirkpatrick; Callum D., Martin; Yuan, Pan; Hannah J., White; Job, Aben; Stefan, Abrahamczyk; Gilbert B., Adum; Virginia Aguilar, Barquero; Marcelo A., Aizen; Marc, Ancrenaz; Enrique Arbelaez, Cortes; Inge, Armbrecht; Badrul, Azhar; Adrian B., Azpiroz; Lander, Baeten; Andras, Baldi; John E., Banks; Jos, Barlow; Peter, Batary; Adam J., Bates; Erin M., Bayne; Pedro, Beja; Ake, Berg; Nicholas J., Berry; Jake E., Bicknell; Jochen H., Bihn; Katrin B€ohning, Gaese; Teun, Boekhout; Celine, Boutin; Jeremy, Bouyer; Francis Q., Brearley; Isabel, Brito; J€org, Brunet; Grzegorz, Buczkowski; Erika, Buscardo; Tiago F., Carrijo; Anelena L., Carvalho; Helena, Castro; Alejandro A., Castro Luna; Rolando, Cerda; Alexis, Cerezo; Matthieu, Chauvat; Frank M., Clarke; Daniel F. R., Cleary; Stuart P., Connop; D'Aniello, Biagio; Pedro Giovani da, Silva; Ben, Darvill; Jens, Dauber; Alain, Dejean; Tim, Diekotter; Yamileth Dominguez, Haydar; Carsten F., Dormann; Bertrand, Dumont; Simon G., Dures; Mats, Dynesius; Lars, Edenius; Zoltan, Elek; Martin H., Entling; Nina, Farwig; Tom M., Fayle; Antonio, Felicioli; Annika M., Felton; Gentile F., Ficetola; Bruno K. C., Filgueiras; Steven J., Fonte; Lauchlan H., Fraser; Daisuke, Fukuda; Dario, Furlani; Jeorg U., Ganzhorn; Jenni G., Garden; Carla Gheler, Costa; Paolo, Giordani; Giordano, Simonetta; Marco S., Gottschalk; Dave, Goulson; Aaron D., Gove; James, Grogan; Mick E., Hanley; Thor, Hanson; Nor R., Hashim; Joseph E., Hawes; Christian, Hebert; Alvin J., Helden; John Andre, Henden; Lionel, Hernandez; Felix, Herzog; Diego Higuera, Diaz; Branko, Hilje; Finbarr G., Horgan; Roland, Horvath; Kristoffer, Hylander; Paola Isaacs, Cubides; Masahiro, Ishitani; Carmen T., Jacobs; Vıctor J., Jaramillo; Birgit, Jauker; Mats, Jonsell; Thomas S., Jung; Vena, Kapoor; Vassiliki, Kati; Eric, Katovai; Michael, Kessler; Eva, Knop; Annette, Kolb; Adam, Koreosi; Thibault, Lachat; Victoria, Lantschner; Violette Le, Feon; Gretchen, Lebuhn; Jean Philippe, Legare; Susan G., Letcher; Nick A., Littlewood; Carlos A., Lopez Quintero; Mounir, Louhaichi; Gabor L., Leovei; Manuel Esteban Lucas, Borja; Victor H., Luja; Kaoru, Maeto; Tibor, Magura; Neil Aldrin, Mallari; Erika Marin, Spiotta; E. J. P., Marshall; Eliana, Martınez; Margaret M., Mayfield; Grzegorz, Mikusinski; Jeffrey C., Milder; James R., Miller; Carolina L., Morales; Mary N., Muchane; Muchai, Muchane; Robin, Naidoo; Akihiro, Nakamura; Shoji, Naoe; Guiomar Nates, Parra; Dario A., Navarrete Gutierrez; Eike L., Neuschulz; Norbertas, Noreika; Olivia, Norfolk; Jorge Ari, Noriega; Nicole M., Neoske; Niall, O’Dea; William, Oduro; Caleb Ofori, Boateng; Chris O., Oke; Lynne M., Osgathorpe; Juan, Paritsis; Alejandro Parra, H; Nicolas, Pelegrin; Carlos A., Peres; Anna S., Persson; Theodora, Petanidou; Ben, Phalan; T., Keith Philips; Katja, Poveda; Eileen F., Power; Steven J., Presley; Vania, Proenca; Marino, Quaranta; Carolina, Quintero; Nicola A., Redpath Downing; J., Leighton Reid; Yana T., Reis; Danilo B., Ribeiro; Barbara A., Richardson; Michael J., Richardson; Carolina A., Robles; Jeorg, Reombke; Luz Piedad Romero, Duque; Loreta, Rosselli; Stephen J., Rossiter; T’ai H., Roulston; Laurent, Rousseau; Jonathan P., Sadler; Szabolcs, Safian; Romeo A., Saldana Vazquez; Ulrika, Samnegard; Christof, Scheuepp; Oliver, Schweiger; Jodi L., Sedlock; Ghazala, Shahabuddin; Douglas, Sheil; Fernando A. B., Silva; Eleanor M., Slade; Allan H., Smith Pardo; Navjot S., Sodhi; Eduardo J., Somarriba; Ramon A., Sosa; Jane C., Stout; Matthew J., Struebig; Yik Hei, Sung; Caragh G., Threlfall; Rebecca, Tonietto; Bela, Tothmeresz; Teja, Tscharntke; Edgar C., Turner; Jason M., Tylianakis; Adam J., Vanbergen; Kiril, Vassilev; Hans A. F., Verboven; Carlos H., Vergara; Pablo M., Vergara; Jort, Verhulst; Tony R., Walker; Yanping, Wang; James I., Watling; Konstans, Wells; Christopher D., Williams; Michael R., Willig; John C. Z., Woinarski; Jan H. D., Wolf; Ben A., Woodcock; Douglas W., Yu; Andrey S., Zaitsev; Ben, Collen; Rob M., Ewers; Georgina M., Mace; Drew W., Purves; Jeorn P. W., Scharlemann; Andy, Purvis. - In: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION. - ISSN 2045-7758. - 4:24(2014), pp. 4701-4735. [10.1002/ece3.1303]
The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local
terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
Lawrence N. Hudson;Tim Newbold;Sara Contu;Samantha L. L. Hill;Igor Lysenko;Adriana De Palma;Helen R. P. Phillips;Rebecca A. Senior;Dominic J. Bennett;Hollie Booth;Argyrios Choimes;David L. P. Correia;Julie Day;Susy Echeverrıa London;Morgan Garon;Michelle L. K. Harrison;Daniel J. Ingram;Martin Jung;Victoria Kemp;Lucinda Kirkpatrick;Callum D. Martin;Yuan Pan;Hannah J. White;Job Aben;Stefan Abrahamczyk;Gilbert B. Adum;Virginia Aguilar Barquero;Marcelo A. Aizen;Marc Ancrenaz;Enrique Arbelaez Cortes;Inge Armbrecht;Badrul Azhar;Adrian B. Azpiroz;Lander Baeten;Andras Baldi;John E. Banks;Jos Barlow;Peter Batary;Adam J. Bates;Erin M. Bayne;Pedro Beja;Ake Berg;Nicholas J. Berry;Jake E. Bicknell;Jochen H. Bihn;Katrin B€ohning Gaese;Teun Boekhout;Celine Boutin;Jeremy Bouyer;Francis Q. Brearley;Isabel Brito;J€org Brunet;Grzegorz Buczkowski;Erika Buscardo;Tiago F. Carrijo;Anelena L. Carvalho;Helena Castro;Alejandro A. Castro Luna;Rolando Cerda;Alexis Cerezo;Matthieu Chauvat;Frank M. Clarke;Daniel F. R. Cleary;Stuart P. Connop;D'ANIELLO, BIAGIO;Pedro Giovani da Silva;Ben Darvill;Jens Dauber;Alain Dejean;Tim Diekotter;Yamileth Dominguez Haydar;Carsten F. Dormann;Bertrand Dumont;Simon G. Dures;Mats Dynesius;Lars Edenius;Zoltan Elek;Martin H. Entling;Nina Farwig;Tom M. Fayle;Antonio Felicioli;Annika M. Felton;Gentile F. Ficetola;Bruno K. C. Filgueiras;Steven J. Fonte;Lauchlan H. Fraser;Daisuke Fukuda;Dario Furlani;Jeorg U. Ganzhorn;Jenni G. Garden;Carla Gheler Costa;Paolo Giordani;GIORDANO, SIMONETTA;Marco S. Gottschalk;Dave Goulson;Aaron D. Gove;James Grogan;Mick E. Hanley;Thor Hanson;Nor R. Hashim;Joseph E. Hawes;Christian Hebert;Alvin J. Helden;John Andre Henden;Lionel Hernandez;Felix Herzog;Diego Higuera Diaz;Branko Hilje;Finbarr G. Horgan;Roland Horvath;Kristoffer Hylander;Paola Isaacs Cubides;Masahiro Ishitani;Carmen T. Jacobs;Vıctor J. Jaramillo;Birgit Jauker;Mats Jonsell;Thomas S. Jung;Vena Kapoor;Vassiliki Kati;Eric Katovai;Michael Kessler;Eva Knop;Annette Kolb;Adam Koreosi;Thibault Lachat;Victoria Lantschner;Violette Le Feon;Gretchen LeBuhn;Jean Philippe Legare;Susan G. Letcher;Nick A. Littlewood;Carlos A. Lopez Quintero;Mounir Louhaichi;Gabor L. Leovei;Manuel Esteban Lucas Borja;Victor H. Luja;Kaoru Maeto;Tibor Magura;Neil Aldrin Mallari;Erika Marin Spiotta;E. J. P. Marshall;Eliana Martınez;Margaret M. Mayfield;Grzegorz Mikusinski;Jeffrey C. Milder;James R. Miller;Carolina L. Morales;Mary N. Muchane;Muchai Muchane;Robin Naidoo;Akihiro Nakamura;Shoji Naoe;Guiomar Nates Parra;Dario A. Navarrete Gutierrez;Eike L. Neuschulz;Norbertas Noreika;Olivia Norfolk;Jorge Ari Noriega;Nicole M. Neoske;Niall O’Dea;William Oduro;Caleb Ofori Boateng;Chris O. Oke;Lynne M. Osgathorpe;Juan Paritsis;Alejandro Parra H;Nicolas Pelegrin;Carlos A. Peres;Anna S. Persson;Theodora Petanidou;Ben Phalan;T. Keith Philips;Katja Poveda;Eileen F. Power;Steven J. Presley;Vania Proenca;Marino Quaranta;Carolina Quintero;Nicola A. Redpath Downing;J. Leighton Reid;Yana T. Reis;Danilo B. Ribeiro;Barbara A. Richardson;Michael J. Richardson;Carolina A. Robles;Jeorg Reombke;Luz Piedad Romero Duque;Loreta Rosselli;Stephen J. Rossiter;T’ai H. Roulston;Laurent Rousseau;Jonathan P. Sadler;Szabolcs Safian;Romeo A. Saldana Vazquez;Ulrika Samnegard;Christof Scheuepp;Oliver Schweiger;Jodi L. Sedlock;Ghazala Shahabuddin;Douglas Sheil;Fernando A. B. Silva;Eleanor M. Slade;Allan H. Smith Pardo;Navjot S. Sodhi;Eduardo J. Somarriba;Ramon A. Sosa;Jane C. Stout;Matthew J. Struebig;Yik Hei Sung;Caragh G. Threlfall;Rebecca Tonietto;Bela Tothmeresz;Teja Tscharntke;Edgar C. Turner;Jason M. Tylianakis;Adam J. Vanbergen;Kiril Vassilev;Hans A. F. Verboven;Carlos H. Vergara;Pablo M. Vergara;Jort Verhulst;Tony R. Walker;Yanping Wang;James I. Watling;Konstans Wells;Christopher D. Williams;Michael R. Willig;John C. Z. Woinarski;Jan H. D. Wolf;Ben A. Woodcock;Douglas W. Yu;Andrey S. Zaitsev;Ben Collen;Rob M. Ewers;Georgina M. Mace;Drew W. Purves;Jeorn P. W. Scharlemann;Andy Purvis
2014
Abstract
Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures
such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of
alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population
time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with
broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of
a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of
historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and
assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing
over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of
local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic
pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains
measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35)
biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains
more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than
1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering
plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans
and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is
therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used
by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database
is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses
of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database
will be publicly available in 2015.
The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local
terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts / Lawrence N., Hudson; Tim, Newbold; Sara, Contu; Samantha L. L., Hill; Igor, Lysenko; Adriana De, Palma; Helen R. P., Phillips; Rebecca A., Senior; Dominic J., Bennett; Hollie, Booth; Argyrios, Choimes; David L. P., Correia; Julie, Day; Susy Echeverrıa, London; Morgan, Garon; Michelle L. K., Harrison; Daniel J., Ingram; Martin, Jung; Victoria, Kemp; Lucinda, Kirkpatrick; Callum D., Martin; Yuan, Pan; Hannah J., White; Job, Aben; Stefan, Abrahamczyk; Gilbert B., Adum; Virginia Aguilar, Barquero; Marcelo A., Aizen; Marc, Ancrenaz; Enrique Arbelaez, Cortes; Inge, Armbrecht; Badrul, Azhar; Adrian B., Azpiroz; Lander, Baeten; Andras, Baldi; John E., Banks; Jos, Barlow; Peter, Batary; Adam J., Bates; Erin M., Bayne; Pedro, Beja; Ake, Berg; Nicholas J., Berry; Jake E., Bicknell; Jochen H., Bihn; Katrin B€ohning, Gaese; Teun, Boekhout; Celine, Boutin; Jeremy, Bouyer; Francis Q., Brearley; Isabel, Brito; J€org, Brunet; Grzegorz, Buczkowski; Erika, Buscardo; Tiago F., Carrijo; Anelena L., Carvalho; Helena, Castro; Alejandro A., Castro Luna; Rolando, Cerda; Alexis, Cerezo; Matthieu, Chauvat; Frank M., Clarke; Daniel F. R., Cleary; Stuart P., Connop; D'Aniello, Biagio; Pedro Giovani da, Silva; Ben, Darvill; Jens, Dauber; Alain, Dejean; Tim, Diekotter; Yamileth Dominguez, Haydar; Carsten F., Dormann; Bertrand, Dumont; Simon G., Dures; Mats, Dynesius; Lars, Edenius; Zoltan, Elek; Martin H., Entling; Nina, Farwig; Tom M., Fayle; Antonio, Felicioli; Annika M., Felton; Gentile F., Ficetola; Bruno K. C., Filgueiras; Steven J., Fonte; Lauchlan H., Fraser; Daisuke, Fukuda; Dario, Furlani; Jeorg U., Ganzhorn; Jenni G., Garden; Carla Gheler, Costa; Paolo, Giordani; Giordano, Simonetta; Marco S., Gottschalk; Dave, Goulson; Aaron D., Gove; James, Grogan; Mick E., Hanley; Thor, Hanson; Nor R., Hashim; Joseph E., Hawes; Christian, Hebert; Alvin J., Helden; John Andre, Henden; Lionel, Hernandez; Felix, Herzog; Diego Higuera, Diaz; Branko, Hilje; Finbarr G., Horgan; Roland, Horvath; Kristoffer, Hylander; Paola Isaacs, Cubides; Masahiro, Ishitani; Carmen T., Jacobs; Vıctor J., Jaramillo; Birgit, Jauker; Mats, Jonsell; Thomas S., Jung; Vena, Kapoor; Vassiliki, Kati; Eric, Katovai; Michael, Kessler; Eva, Knop; Annette, Kolb; Adam, Koreosi; Thibault, Lachat; Victoria, Lantschner; Violette Le, Feon; Gretchen, Lebuhn; Jean Philippe, Legare; Susan G., Letcher; Nick A., Littlewood; Carlos A., Lopez Quintero; Mounir, Louhaichi; Gabor L., Leovei; Manuel Esteban Lucas, Borja; Victor H., Luja; Kaoru, Maeto; Tibor, Magura; Neil Aldrin, Mallari; Erika Marin, Spiotta; E. J. P., Marshall; Eliana, Martınez; Margaret M., Mayfield; Grzegorz, Mikusinski; Jeffrey C., Milder; James R., Miller; Carolina L., Morales; Mary N., Muchane; Muchai, Muchane; Robin, Naidoo; Akihiro, Nakamura; Shoji, Naoe; Guiomar Nates, Parra; Dario A., Navarrete Gutierrez; Eike L., Neuschulz; Norbertas, Noreika; Olivia, Norfolk; Jorge Ari, Noriega; Nicole M., Neoske; Niall, O’Dea; William, Oduro; Caleb Ofori, Boateng; Chris O., Oke; Lynne M., Osgathorpe; Juan, Paritsis; Alejandro Parra, H; Nicolas, Pelegrin; Carlos A., Peres; Anna S., Persson; Theodora, Petanidou; Ben, Phalan; T., Keith Philips; Katja, Poveda; Eileen F., Power; Steven J., Presley; Vania, Proenca; Marino, Quaranta; Carolina, Quintero; Nicola A., Redpath Downing; J., Leighton Reid; Yana T., Reis; Danilo B., Ribeiro; Barbara A., Richardson; Michael J., Richardson; Carolina A., Robles; Jeorg, Reombke; Luz Piedad Romero, Duque; Loreta, Rosselli; Stephen J., Rossiter; T’ai H., Roulston; Laurent, Rousseau; Jonathan P., Sadler; Szabolcs, Safian; Romeo A., Saldana Vazquez; Ulrika, Samnegard; Christof, Scheuepp; Oliver, Schweiger; Jodi L., Sedlock; Ghazala, Shahabuddin; Douglas, Sheil; Fernando A. B., Silva; Eleanor M., Slade; Allan H., Smith Pardo; Navjot S., Sodhi; Eduardo J., Somarriba; Ramon A., Sosa; Jane C., Stout; Matthew J., Struebig; Yik Hei, Sung; Caragh G., Threlfall; Rebecca, Tonietto; Bela, Tothmeresz; Teja, Tscharntke; Edgar C., Turner; Jason M., Tylianakis; Adam J., Vanbergen; Kiril, Vassilev; Hans A. F., Verboven; Carlos H., Vergara; Pablo M., Vergara; Jort, Verhulst; Tony R., Walker; Yanping, Wang; James I., Watling; Konstans, Wells; Christopher D., Williams; Michael R., Willig; John C. Z., Woinarski; Jan H. D., Wolf; Ben A., Woodcock; Douglas W., Yu; Andrey S., Zaitsev; Ben, Collen; Rob M., Ewers; Georgina M., Mace; Drew W., Purves; Jeorn P. W., Scharlemann; Andy, Purvis. - In: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION. - ISSN 2045-7758. - 4:24(2014), pp. 4701-4735. [10.1002/ece3.1303]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/593285
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simulazione ASN
Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande.
La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 589/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Cineca, l’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.