GEMAS: Cadmium distribution and its sources in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Original data versus clr-transformed data

Birke, M.; Reimann, C; Rauch, U.; Ladenberger, A.; Demetriades, A.; Jähneklingberg, F.; Oorts, K; Gosar, M.; Dinelli, D.; Halamić, J.; Albanese, S.; Andersson, M.; Baritz, R.; Batista, M. J.; BEL-IAN, A.; Cicchella, D.; DE VIVO, B.; DE VOS, W.; Ďuriš, M.; DUSZA-DOBEK, A.; Eggen, O. A.; Eklund, M.; Ernsten, V.; Filzmoser,; Flight, D. M. A.; Forrester, S.; Fügedi, U.; Gilcucis, A.; Gregorauskiene, V.; DE GROOT, W.; Gulan, A.; Haslinger, E.; Hayoz, P.; Hoogewerff, J.; Hrvatovic, H.; Husnjak, S.; Janik, L.; Jordan, G.; Kaminari, M.; Kirby, J.; Klos, V.; Kwećko, P.; Kuti, L.; Lima, A.; Locutura, J.; Lucivjansky, P.; Mann, A.; Mackovych, D.; Mclaughlin, M.; Malyuk, B. I.; Maquil, R.; Meuli, R. G.; Mol, G.; Négrel, P.; O’Connor, P.; Ottesen, R. T.; Pasnieczna, A.; Petersell, V.; Pfleiderer, S.; Poňavič, M.; Prazeres, C.; Radusinović, S.; Salpeteur, I.; Sadeghi, M.; Scanlon, R.; Schedl, A.; Scheib, A.; Schoeters, I.; Šefčik, P.; Sellersjö, E.; Slaninka, I.; SORIANO-DISLA, J. M.; Šorša, A.; Svrkota, R.; Stafilov, T.; Tarvainen, T.; Tendavilov, V.; Valera, P.; Verougstraete, V.; Vidojević, D.; Zomeni, Z.; Zissimos, A.

doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.007

Over 4000 agricultural and grazing land soil samples were collected for the “Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe” (GEMAS) project carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. The samples were collected in 33 European countries, covering 5.6 million km² at a density of 1 sample site per 2500 km². All samples were analysed by ICP-MS following an aqua regia extraction. The European median Cd concentration is 0.182 mg/kg in agricultural soil and 0.197 mg/kg in grazing land soil (including eastern Ukraine). The Cd map demonstrates the existence of two different geochemical background regimes in northern and southern Europe, separated by the southern limit of the Quaternary glaciation. Cadmium shows two times higher background concentrations in the older and more weathered southern European soil than in northern European soil.

GEMAS: Cadmium distribution and its sources in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Original data versus clr-transformed data / Birke, M.; Reimann, C; Rauch, U.; Ladenberger, A.; Demetriades, A.; Jähneklingberg, F.; Oorts, K; Gosar, M.; Dinelli, D.; Halamić, J.; Albanese, S.; Andersson, M.; Baritz, R.; Batista, M. J.; BEL-IAN, A.; Cicchella, D.; DE VIVO, B.; DE VOS, W.; Ďuriš, M.; DUSZA-DOBEK, A.; Eggen, O. A.; Eklund, M.; Ernsten, V.; Filzmoser, ; Flight, D. M. A.; Forrester, S.; Fügedi, U.; Gilcucis, A.; Gregorauskiene, V.; DE GROOT, W.; Gulan, A.; Haslinger, E.; Hayoz, P.; Hoogewerff, J.; Hrvatovic, H.; Husnjak, S.; Janik, L.; Jordan, G.; Kaminari, M.; Kirby, J.; Klos, V.; Kwećko, P.; Kuti, L.; Lima, A.; Locutura, J.; Lucivjansky, P.; Mann, A.; Mackovych, D.; Mclaughlin, M.; Malyuk, B. I.; Maquil, R.; Meuli, R. G.; Mol, G.; Négrel, P.; O’Connor, P.; Ottesen, R. T.; Pasnieczna, A.; Petersell, V.; Pfleiderer, S.; Poňavič, M.; Prazeres, C.; Radusinović, S.; Salpeteur, I.; Sadeghi, M.; Scanlon, R.; Schedl, A.; Scheib, A.; Schoeters, I.; Šefčik, P.; Sellersjö, E.; Slaninka, I.; SORIANO-DISLA, J. M.; Šorša, A.; Svrkota, R.; Stafilov, T.; Tarvainen, T.; Tendavilov, V.; Valera, P.; Verougstraete, V.; Vidojević, D.; Zomeni, Z.; Zissimos, A.. - In: JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION. - ISSN 0375-6742. - 173:(2017), pp. 13-30. [10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.007]