Primordial black holes (PBHs) hypothetically generated in the first instants of life of the Universe are potential dark matter (DM) candidates. Focusing on PBHs masses in the range [5 × 10^14 − 5 × 10^15] g, we point out that the neutrinos emitted by PBHs evaporation can interact through the coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CEνNS) producing an observable signal in multi-ton DM direct detection experiments. We show that with the high exposures envisaged for the next-generation facilities, it will be possible to set bounds on the fraction of DM composed by PBHs improving the existing neutrino limits obtained with Super-Kamiokande. We also quantify to what extent a signal originating from a small fraction of DM in the form of PBHs would modify the so-called “neutrino floor”, the well-known barrier towards detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as the dominant DM component.
Primordial black hole dark matter evaporating on the neutrino floor / Calabrese, Roberta; Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.; Miele, Gennaro; Morisi, Stefano; Palazzo, Antonio. - In: PHYSICS LETTERS. SECTION B. - ISSN 0370-2693. - 829:(2022), p. 137050. [10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137050]
Primordial black hole dark matter evaporating on the neutrino floor
Roberta Calabrese;Gennaro Miele;Stefano Morisi;
2022
Abstract
Primordial black holes (PBHs) hypothetically generated in the first instants of life of the Universe are potential dark matter (DM) candidates. Focusing on PBHs masses in the range [5 × 10^14 − 5 × 10^15] g, we point out that the neutrinos emitted by PBHs evaporation can interact through the coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CEνNS) producing an observable signal in multi-ton DM direct detection experiments. We show that with the high exposures envisaged for the next-generation facilities, it will be possible to set bounds on the fraction of DM composed by PBHs improving the existing neutrino limits obtained with Super-Kamiokande. We also quantify to what extent a signal originating from a small fraction of DM in the form of PBHs would modify the so-called “neutrino floor”, the well-known barrier towards detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as the dominant DM component.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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