Evaluation of Thermomechanical Properties in a 2D Rotational Elastocaloric Prototype: A Numerical Study for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

So far, much of the research on the caloric effect has focused on the magnetocaloric effect, which was the first investigated chronologically, in the field of room temperature for about 40 years. Subsequently and especially in the last decade, scientific research has focused on the development of solid-state technologies other than the magnetocaloric one, including the one of interest for this work: elastocaloric technology. This work is part of the “SUSSTAINEBLE” project of the Department of Industrial Engineering at the University Federico II of Naples, aimed at developing the first Italian prototype of an elastocaloric device for environmental conditioning. The prototype is currently in the experimental development phase and its design and construction are dynamically accompanied by a two-dimensional numerical model that fully reproduces its thermo-fluid dynamic operation. The rotary-type prototype consists of 600 Nickel Titanium wires subjected to loading and unloading phases controlled by a properly programmed optical encoder. The thermo-fluidic medium that regulates heat transfer is air. The aim is to characterize the operation of the elastocaloric device using numerical analysis software in order to optimize its geometric, operational, and environmental parameters, to maximize its energy performance in terms of temperature difference, useful thermal power, and coefficient of performance.