We present the first detailed study of the kinematics of free relativistic particles whose symmetries are compatible with the ones described by a quantum deformation of the de Sitter algebra, known as q-de Sitter Hopf algebra. In such algebra, the quantum deformation parameter is a function of the Planck length and the de Sitter radius H-1, such that when the Planck length vanishes, the algebra reduces to the de Sitter algebra, while when the de Sitter radius is sent to infinity, one recovers the κ-Poincaré Hopf algebra. In the first limit, the picture is that of a particle with trivial momentum space geometry moving on de Sitter spacetime; in the second one, the picture is that of a particle with de Sitter momentum space geometry moving on Minkowski spacetime. When both the Planck length and the inverse of the de Sitter radius are nonzero, effects due to spacetime curvature and nontrivial momentum space geometry are both present and affect each other. The particles' motion is then described in a full phase-space picture. We find that redshift effects that are usually associated with spacetime curvature become energy dependent. Also, the energy dependence of the particles' travel times that is usually associated with momentum space nontrivial properties is modified in a curvature-dependent way.
Kinematics of particles with quantum-de Sitter-inspired symmetries / Barcaroli, L.; Gubitosi, G.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW D. - ISSN 2470-0010. - 93:12(2016). [10.1103/PhysRevD.93.124063]
Kinematics of particles with quantum-de Sitter-inspired symmetries
Gubitosi G.
2016
Abstract
We present the first detailed study of the kinematics of free relativistic particles whose symmetries are compatible with the ones described by a quantum deformation of the de Sitter algebra, known as q-de Sitter Hopf algebra. In such algebra, the quantum deformation parameter is a function of the Planck length and the de Sitter radius H-1, such that when the Planck length vanishes, the algebra reduces to the de Sitter algebra, while when the de Sitter radius is sent to infinity, one recovers the κ-Poincaré Hopf algebra. In the first limit, the picture is that of a particle with trivial momentum space geometry moving on de Sitter spacetime; in the second one, the picture is that of a particle with de Sitter momentum space geometry moving on Minkowski spacetime. When both the Planck length and the inverse of the de Sitter radius are nonzero, effects due to spacetime curvature and nontrivial momentum space geometry are both present and affect each other. The particles' motion is then described in a full phase-space picture. We find that redshift effects that are usually associated with spacetime curvature become energy dependent. Also, the energy dependence of the particles' travel times that is usually associated with momentum space nontrivial properties is modified in a curvature-dependent way.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.